Pets have a way of enriching the lives of their human companions, and because this is common knowledge, parents of autistic children or family members of an adult with autism may want to try introducing a pet to their loved one. In many cases, having a pet around has shown significant promise when it comes to a person with ASD’s well-being. Pets teach their owners patience, kindness, and unconditional acceptance, so if you’re planning to look at different pet ownership options, you’ve likely got the right idea.
In this article, we’ll go over the benefits associated with pet ownership and autism, things to consider if you’re planning to get your loved one a pet, and examples of some appropriate pets to consider inviting into your home.
The Human-Animal Bond and Autism
According to research findings, people with autism tend to respond better to interactions with animals than interactions with other humans. In addition, most therapy patients on the spectrum (80%) experience positive outcomes when participating in animal therapies. A scientific theory known as the Biophilia Theory asserts that human beings have an innate affection for the natural world and seek meaningful connections with other life forms. For autistic individuals, the most receptive life forms are usually animals.
Humans have developed strong relationships with animals for thousands of years, and for many, the ability to connect and bond with an animal comes much more naturally than it does when trying to bond with humans.
Pet Benefits for People with Special Needs
Animals and humans have a lot to offer one another. When you introduce the right pet to your special needs family member, you may very well see significant improvements in the well-being of both parties. Let’s go over some of the biggest benefits of getting a pet for your family member with autism.
Pets Mitigate Loneliness
Pets have no sense of social judgment, and regardless of whether your family member has a developmental health condition, a pet will still want to be his or her friend. When a human being bonds with a pet, the interactions between the two develop into a healthy bonding experience. As such, spending time with an animal helps reduce the isolation and loneliness many autistic people contend with.
Pets Improve Social Interactions
A pet is not going to shy away from your family member just because he or she expresses different social interaction methods than what others may be accustomed to. In addition, a pet’s companionship can help people with autism feel more comfortable around other people. When the presence of a pet makes the individual feel safe, he or she will be more likely to try speaking and engaging with the people around them.
Pets Reduce Anxiety
Anxiety is a very common component of autism for both children and adults. Though therapeutic services can help your family member reduce his or her anxiety, a pet can serve as a powerful totem to focus on during stressful times. For example, cuddling the animal or petting its fur can help inspire feelings of calm, and when the animal knows his or her person is afraid or stressed, the animal may then exhibit its own unique calming methods.
Special Factors to Consider
Though pets can be great for both children and adults on the autism spectrum, there are a few things to consider when determining whether a pet is the best option.
Your family member’s typical behaviors are worth exploring when thinking about getting a pet. Let’s assume this individual has a tendency to hit or pinch when agitated. Though you want to offer them a resource that will help maintain their well-being, this should not be done at the expense of the animal’s or your family member’s safety.
If your family member’s current behaviors may lead to him/her or the animal getting injured, therapeutic options like ABA therapy might be worth trying first. When looking for a reputable ABA specialist, make sure you choose a professional who is familiar with autism and aims to provide services for the individual rather than trying to “treat” his or her health condition.
Best Pets for People with ASD
Not all pets are created equal, so it’s a good idea to research your options carefully before choosing a pet for your family member (or having them choose for themselves). Below are some of the best pets for people who have ASD.
- Dogs – Usually, large dog breeds are best for children with autism, as they’re resilient and able to play physically without getting hurt. Training is a concern if you’re getting your family member a dog, so one that’s young enough to absorb training exercises will likely produce the best results.
Most Appropriate Breeds: Golden Retrievers, Labradors, Bernese Mountain Dogs, Old English Sheepdogs, Beagles, & various Bull Terrier breeds
- Cats – Cats can be excellent pets for people with autism, especially those who tend to prefer quiet, still environments. Cats are generally calm and affectionate, but they’re also low-maintenance.
Most Appropriate Breeds: Ragdolls, Maine Coons, Manx, Himalayans, & Burmese
- Small Mammals – Some people with autism respond well to smaller mammals like guinea pigs, rabbits, rats, chinchillas, and the like. However, these animals are best suited for children and adults who tend to live quiet lives, as loud sounds and sudden movements can be difficult for rabbits and other small creatures that are easily startled.
- Chickens – Believe it or not, backyard hens also make incredible pets. They’re not exactly for everyone because they require at least some yard space to run around and roost, but they can be very friendly, maternal, and affectionate.
Friendliest Chicken Breeds: Silkies, Ameraucanas, Easter Eggers, Cochins, Brahmas, & Orpingtons
When you find a pet that your loved one bonds with, you can count on the pair building a strong friendship for years to come. If you’re thinking about getting a pet for your family member with autism, consider discussing your options with a veterinarian, your child’s therapy provider, or the individual’s general practitioner. A professional who interacts with your family member should be able to provide you with helpful advice and resources you can use to make the decision-making process easier.